A Little About ADHD

 Just a quick refresher on ADHD for parents or caregivers

WHAT IS ADHD:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a medical condition. Differences in brain development and brain activity affect attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. 

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES: 

The causes are unclear, but some evidence suggests it is mostly inherited. It is not caused by too much screen time, bad parenting, and/or a high sugar diet. On the other hand, kids born early, environmental toxins, and drug use during pregnancy could increase the risk. 

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS:

It is important to also understand early childhood development. Mostly all kids will struggle with paying attention, siting still, following directions, and being patient at some point. The difference is that a child with ADHD will struggle harder and more often. 

Below are some areas where children with ADHD will show signs:

  • Inattentive - When a child is easily distracted and has trouble focusing, concentrating, and remaining on task. For example, they may daydream or seem absent-minded. 
  • Hyperactive - A child who is fidgety, restless, and easily bored. For example, they may rush through things or may act in a disruptive manner.
  • Impulsive - A child who acts before thinking. For example, they may interrupt or act in risky ways.
Again, be mindful that these signs are normal for young children, not always are they signs that your child has ADHD. As they grow, they will learn to gain more self-control and pay closer attention. When these signs are persistent and begin to cause problems in daily activities, it would be best to seek professional opinion. 

HOW IS ADHD DIAGNOSED?

The first step is to speak with your pediatrician. This will help rule out any other diagnoses. They will ask about your child's health, behavior, and activity. You and your child's teacher may be asked to complete a checklist regarding your child's behavior. 

A doctor may diagnose with ADHD if the information is consistent and show:
  • Behaviors are persistent through your child's development.
  • It's clear that your child struggles with the aforementioned signs and go beyond what is normal for their age.
  • Behaviors affect your child's daily activities. 
  • No other health or learning issue is the root of the behavior.
Many children diagnosed with ADHD may have other learning problems, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, mood problems, oppositional and defiant behaviors. If necessary, your doctor may refer you to a child psychologist or psychiatrist. 

TREATMENT FOR ADHD

  • Medicine
  • Behavior therapy
  • Parent coaching
  • School support 
There is no cure for ADHD, but the right treatment can help improve the behavior. Caregivers can help a child manage their behavior but as the grow they will need to learn to improve their own attention and self-control. If ADHD goes untreated, it can be hard for child to be successful. It can lead to low self-esteem, depression, oppositional behaviors, school failure, and family conflict. 

WHAT CAN CAREGIVERS DO TO HELP?

If your child or a child you care for is ever diagnosed, here are some things you can do.

  1. Be involved, educate yourself.
  2. Administer medicine safely and as recommended.
  3. Work closely with teachers 
  4. Parent with purpose and warmth
  5. Connect with others, become a part of a community for support.


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